IFTA Simplified: How a Bookkeeper Can Help Your Trucking Business

The International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA) is a cooperative agreement among U.S. states and Canadian provinces that simplifies the reporting of fuel used by motor carriers operating in multiple jurisdictions. By registering for IFTA, carriers can submit a single quarterly fuel tax return rather than dealing with individual state and provincial tax authorities.  

Benefits of IFTA Membership

  • Simplified reporting: Carriers submit only one quarterly fuel tax return to their base jurisdiction.  

  • Reduced paperwork: Eliminates the need for multiple fuel tax returns.  

  • Fairer tax distribution: Ensures that fuel taxes are distributed equitably among jurisdictions.

Eligible Carriers and Vehicles

To qualify for IFTA registration in Alberta, a carrier must:

  • Operate one or more qualified motor vehicles based in Alberta or the Northwest Territories.  

  • Travel to at least one other IFTA jurisdiction.  

  • Allocate some income to Alberta for income tax purposes.  

  • Have no outstanding IFTA obligations.

A qualified motor vehicle is typically a heavy-duty truck used for transporting people or property and meeting one of the following size and weight requirements:

  • Two axles and a gross vehicle weight or registered gross vehicle weight exceeding 11,797 kg (26,000 lbs.)  

  • Three or more axles regardless of weight  

  • A combination of vehicles with a combined weight exceeding 11,797 kg (26,000 lbs.)  

IFTA and Recordkeeping Challenges

Despite the benefits, IFTA compliance can be complex. Many carriers struggle with:

  • Inaccurate mileage: Failure to record mileage when crossing borders or on specific routes.

  • Bulk fuel reconciliation: Difficulty tracking fuel purchases and usage.

  • Fuel type discrepancies: Mixing fuel between IFTA vehicles and TEFU vehicles.

These issues can lead to significant problems during IFTA audits.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

Operating a vehicle without proper IFTA registration can result in:

  • Trip permits: Carriers may need to purchase trip permits for each jurisdiction they enter.

  • Penalties and fines: Non-compliance can lead to significant financial penalties.

  • Operational disruptions: Audits and potential legal issues can disrupt business operations.

The Role of a Bookkeeper

A professional bookkeeper can help carriers navigate the complexities of IFTA by:

  • Maintaining accurate fuel and mileage records.

  • Reconciling fuel purchases and usage.

  • Staying updated on IFTA regulations.

  • Preparing and filing IFTA returns.

  • Assisting with audits.

By outsourcing IFTA management to a bookkeeper, carriers can reduce the risk of errors, penalties, and audits while focusing on core business operations.

Don't let IFTA compliance be a headache. Contact a professional bookkeeper today to streamline your fuel tax reporting.

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